What Is The Ftp Command To Download File
Linux Command line offers more than flexibility and control than GUI. A number of people prefer to utilize the command line than GUI because it is easier and quicker to utilise than GUI. Using the command line, information technology is easier to automate the tasks using 1 line. In addition, it utilizes fewer resources than GUI.
Downloading files is a routine task that is normally performed every twenty-four hour period that tin can include file types similar ZIP, TAR, ISO, PNG, etc. y'all can merely and apace perform this chore using the command line terminal. It requires just using your keyboard. And so today, I will show you how you tin can download a file using the command line in Linux. There are normally ii known ways to exercise this, that is using wget and gyre utility. For this article, I am using Ubuntu 20.04 LTS for describing the procedure. Merely the same commands will work on other Linux distributions like Debian, Gentoo, and CentOS too.
Download files using Whorl
Curl tin can be used to transfer data over a number of protocols. Information technology supports many protocols including HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, TFTP, TELNET, SCP, etc. using Curl, you can download any remote files. It supports break and resumes functions as well.
To get started with, first, you need to install the curl.
Install curl
Launch control line application in Ubuntu that is Final past pressing the Ctrl+Alt+T key combinations. Then enter the below command to install curl with sudo.
$ sudo apt install curl
When prompted for a password, enter sudo password.
Once the installation is complete, enter the below command to download a file.
Download and save the file using the source file proper name
To salvage the file with the same name equally the original source file on the remote server, use –O (majuscule O) followed by curl every bit below:
$ roll –O [URL]
Instead of -O, you can also specify, "–remote-proper name" as shown beneath. Both piece of work the same.
Download and save the file with a different name
If you want to download the file and salve information technology in a dissimilar name than the proper noun of the file in the remote server, employ -o (lower-case o) equally shown below. This is helpful when the remote URL doesn't contain the file proper noun in the URL as shown in the example below.
$ curl –o [filename] [URL]
[filename] is the new proper noun of the output file.
Download multiple files
To download multiple files, enter the command in the post-obit syntax:
$ ringlet -O [URL1] -O [URL2]
Download files from an FTP Server
To download a file from FTP server, enter the command in following syntax:
$ whorl -O ftp://ftp.example.com/file.zip
To download files from user authenticated FTP servers, use the following syntax:
$ scroll -u [ftp_user]:[ftp_passwd] -O [ftp_URL]
Pause and resume download
While downloading a file, you tin manually pause it using Ctrl+C or sometimes information technology automatically gets interrupted and stopped due to any reason, you tin resume it. Navigate to the same directory where you lot accept previously downloaded the file then enter the control in the following syntax:
$ curl –c [options] [URL]
Download files using Wget
Using wget, you can download files and contents from Web and FTP servers. Wget is a combination of www and the get. Information technology supports protocols like FTP, SFTP, HTTP, and HTTPS. Also it supports recursive download characteristic. This feature is very useful if you desire to download an entire website for offline viewing or for generating a fill-in of a static website. In addition, you can use it to retrieve content and files from various web servers.
Install wget
Launch command line awarding in Ubuntu that is terminal by pressing the Ctrl+Alt+T key combinations. So enter the beneath command to install wget with sudo.
$ sudo apt-get install wget
When prompted for a countersign, enter the sudo password.
Download file or webpage using wget
To download a file or a webpage, open the Final and enter the command in the following syntax:
$ wget [URL]
To salvage a single webpage, enter the command in the post-obit syntax:
$ wget [URL]
Download files with a dissimilar name
If you desire to download and save the file with a different name than the name of the original remote file, apply -O (upper-example O) as shown below. This is helpful especially when you are downloading a webpage that automatically get saved with the name "index.html".
To download a file with a unlike name, enter the control in the following syntax:
$ wget -O [filename] [URL]
Download files through FTP
To download a file from an FTP server, type the command in the post-obit syntax:
$ wget [ftp_link]
To download files from user authenticated FTP servers, employ the below syntax:
$ wget -u [ftp_user]:[ftp_passwd] -O [ftp_URL]
Recursively download files
You can use the recursive download feature to download everything under the specified directory whether a website or an FTP site. To employ the recursive download characteristic, enter the command in the below syntax:
$ wget –r [URL]
Download multiple files
You can use wget to download multiple files. Make a text file with a listing of file URLs, and then apply the wget command in the post-obit syntax to download that listing.
$ wget –i [filename.txt]
For case, I take the text file named "downloads.txt" in which there is a list of 2 URLs that I want to download using wget. You lot can see my text file content in the below epitome:
I will use the below control to download the file links contained in the text file:
$ wget –i download.txt
You tin can meet that it is downloading both links ane past one.
Pause and Resume download
You can Printing Ctrl + C to pause a download. To resume a paused download, get to the same directory where you were downloading the file previously and use –c option after wget every bit in the beneath syntax:
$ wget -c filename.zip
Using the above command, you will notice that your download has resumed from where it was paused.
So in this article, we have discussed the basic usage of two command-line methods using which you can download a file. One thing to Note that if you lot do not specify a directory while downloading a file, the files will exist downloaded in the current directory in which you lot are working.
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